September 7, 2009

Grinding Up Baby Chicks, a Small Farmers VIew.

By FAITHCARR See it here:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JJ--faib7to

This is what factory farming gets you. Hatcheries make their money by selling more GIRLS than BOYS,.

Then what to do with the boys? Not many people want or need more than a few. Especially the big egg laying operations where most of your eggs come from. Roosters can be pretty aggressive, one of the many things that makes them less desirable.

The chicken meat producers don't mind but they prefer the sort that bulks up fast. And they do. FAST 4-6 weeks to slaughter. Since this breed of chicken is a hybrid, the next generation will not breed true. They have to be bought on a huge rotation schedules. Buy Chicks, Feed, Harvest, Buy More. Repeat.

So then, what to do? Since we are completely powerless to change AgraBusiness,the FDA has long approved these methods, and nobody in our government is listening anymore.

Please, look for a local/nearby small flock.

I have (for now) a small 7 hen flock for eggs. What extra I have are given on freecycle. I cannot sell them because I don't have the $1000 license to sell a “hazardous food product”.

Next spring we are adding a rooster to keep my flock sustainable so that I do not have to buy a batch of chicks each year. And yes, a portion of the flock will be raised exclusively for meat.

But not one will be ground up in a machine. But,yes, raised for meat in clean, well maintained coops and runs. With a bit of free range when the weather is nice. But no baby chicken pink paste.

People in the cities are going to have it hard. It's impossible to grow enough food indoors to feed one person.

Not sure what the solution will be when the food stamps run out. And the unemployment rate tops 10%. And as sure at the sun, it's coming.

If you have any estranged family or friends in more rural or even suburban areas, it might be a good idea to "make nice”.

I love my layers and they all have names. But I'm not too sentimental. Small farms are not sentimental places.

Oh yeah, I've got a small orchard and 1600 sq. ft. of gardens as well a bird seed gardens to sustain the chickens and the wild life around me. I hear corn fed squirrel is quite tasty.

MF FARMette -- Faith C Carr

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Florida Green Horn Essays

MF FARMetts April Updade

 

A row for us, a row to share, a row to give away, a row to sell. If you can get to the FARMette, you won't go hungry.

What's New on the Farmette!

It's time for an update on my wee farm. First, it has a name. Mike & Faith FARMette. Or for shorter MF FARMett. Nudge nudge, wink, wink"

First the new CHICKENS! As most of you know I lost most of my flock to predators last fall. I trapped 2 huge raccoons, 2 smaller ones, 2 big possums, and one nasty chicken eating feral cat.

Bastids. Still pisses me off. We added 5 feet of height to the run fencing, a latching door on the old coop. We only had the 3 left, and BIDEN (the whitest chicken ever) just died this week .of old age. They also have a new chicken house. 8x10, commercial nest boxes (no more buckets) and MyMike built a roomy roost.

But HURRAY it's chick season! Added 5 Auracana (blue egg layers), 5 Golden Comets, 2 Barred Rocks, 3 Black Sex Links (or Black Star), and 5 Golden Laced Wyandettes. Oh and a English Game Hen (really petit eggs) and a Ameracauna/Japenese Bantam ROOSTER.

All are doing very well, growing into real chickens really fast. Another month and the eggs should start a comin'!

I hope as time passes, if the Roo does his rooster duty, my flock will be self sustaining.

The newest hens are what are called dual purpose birds. If it turns out that 20 full grown chickens are too many, well, then, ummmm Chicken Dinner Deluxe.

I had a Turken that was sold to me as a hen, but - Surprise, Surprise, it was a crow-less rooster. Or it was a really aggressive lesbian hen. Pecked the bejesus out of the little game hen (her back feathers need to grow back). When I let the young "uns into the run, the damn thing went after them with evil intent. But they were just too fast for the necked neck demon bird.

I was working on behavior mod with it, but then" back to that in a second.

We also added a Rabbitry. I bought a breeding trio. One buck, black as night (for now). He is called a tri-color because through the seasons his fur will change hue. And 2 breeding does. One came preggers but due to my inexperience her kits were "born on the wire" and they died.

So the rabbits names are Gaia (Earth Mother) Maia (Goddess of Spring) and Lempo (Finnish God of Frenzied Sex; you can imagine why). FUNNY SIDE NOTE: Rabbit bucks have sex for 30 seconds then fall over in a faint (anybody you know?), then get up and smoke a cigarette and go again. Well, mostly they just get a deep drink and go again, but hey, literary license.

So Gaia (btw the mom of Maia) is at day 29. She's made a nice little den in her nest box, but hasn't started pulling her tummy fur yet. So I'm waiting for her to "kindle". INSTANT UPDATE! Eight kits were born on April 17th! All healthy and Mom is doin' her duty by "em.

Which brings me back to the EVIL Turken. Every few days I move the bunnies to a playpen in the grass, with sun and shade for relaxation and stretchy room.

First I have to wrangle the dogs inside. They are OK with the chickens, but the rabbits are totally "prey" animals and Dooley and Lady go crazy when the buns are free.

Anyhoo, Gaia (pregnant 3 weeks) had her day in the Sun and Fresh Grass. That DAMN turken jumped into the playpen and started to attack her. My PREGNANT doe! The Bastid!

Running to the play pen trying to pull it off, he farkin' raked me with his/her feet.

Grabbed that suckers body in my left arm, and it's neck in my right hand. KA TWIST!

Roasted it up two days later (ya gotta let "em age). Fed it to the dogs. Glad to see it gone.

Peace descended on MF FARMette.

Now to the gardens:

Got the potatoes in before Valentine's. Over 30 plants. Should yield about 5 #'s per plant. A month later the onions went in between the rows.

I've already pulled some unbelievable "new" potatoes oh soooo yummy! Most of the potato plants have begun to flower. Did ya know that you should wait until the plants die back, wait another week for the skin to get set before you pull "em? Yeah, me neither.

Meanwhile, the new potatoes are going to be et. Period.

The young chickens think it's damn skippy to jump up on the Potato & Onion Patch fence and root around in the patch. ARRGH! So I made some water bottle shakers. I put in some dried beans (from last winters harvest) in and made very noisy maracas. First you have to shake them angrily, then toss them in the general directions of the garden, and hoo boy, they scatter.

They stay out of the garden I call: Big Vegge. Don't know why. They are chickens after all. Inscrutable.

Anyway, the Big Vegge is 10 ft x 40 ft. Cucumbers, radishes (on the second planting) more cucumbers, then spinach then watermelons (the personal size sort), then more spinach, then the Edemame Soy Beans (personal fave), then lettuce, Chinese cabbage, more lettuce and a row of beets.

I don't know why, but beets don't do well in my yard. Each season I plant a row in a different location. To no avail. Shite, I buy them canned from the Save-A-Lot. But I keep on tryin'.

 

Then there is a row of Tenderpick Beans, and a row of Roma II, just to fill in the space. Then comes the Yellow Crookneck, then more spinach.

What can I say, I love real spinach!

Gotta tell ya, tomatoes (no success in the past) at $3.49 a pound, I planted 24 "mater plants. Tucked them between leafy greens and squash.

On the end, planted 15 strawberry plants. These are perennials and will produce year after year.

On the fence line there are 12 more potato plants, and 20 Mammoth Sunflowers. Gonna have my own bird seed baby!

Then there is the herb garden. A little 3x6 spot. The same garden bed that got me started 7 years ago. I'm doing curry, and all the herbs I use for every day.

Oh, yeah, the "Kitchen Garden". Sweet Peas, Red & Green leaf lettuce, Bok Choy, real chives, cayenne peppers, green peppers, and 6 Roma Tomato plants. Oh, and eggplant. Slow grower so it's easy to forget.

Beans & Roses Garden (apologies to Axle Rose) has Tenderpick, Roma II, Kentucky Wonder Beans and Frijoles Negros. Another 8 tomato plants, and some romaine lettuce too.

As to the roses part. Hubby gives me rose plants for Valentines, and they live and thrive in the back footage of the bean garden. I get to clip roses throughout the summer months. Cheap glass vases from the Dollar Store hold them for my enjoyment.

The new dill seeds got lost in our Florida sand. So I gave up and bought a dill plant from Garden Gate Nursery. Ya oughtta go there. It's wonderful!

The orchard in the front acre has survived the weird winter. Except for one pomegranate. So I've got to get another for cross pollination. There are peaches (THREE) on the Florida King, already, the Turkey Fig, Persimmon, Nectarine, Fuyu Pear, and Gala Apple made it through and are thriving.

The Melrose Mandarin Orange has blossoms already as does the new Meyer Lemon.

I purchased "root stock" fruit trees last year and just have to remember to be patient. But it's hard. Easy to forget them, way out there in the front"

We fenced in the middle .75 acres to secure the chickens and keep out predators. I chose "goat" fence. Don't tell my hubby that we're adding milk goats in the future, it'll just freak him out.

We had our septic system and field re-done. And a fresh aquifer well is on the list. So long as MyMike has a J.O.B. we're going to make MF FARMette as sustainable as we can.

Plans to add solar panels (one at a time) is on the agenda.

If he gets laid off, well, then, we grow it all bigger.

Here is my mission statement:

A row for us, a row to share, a row to give away, a row to sell.

If you can get to the FARMette, you won't go hungry

How to Grow Self Sufficient in 90 Degree Heat and 90% Humidity.
Restraint is Necessary, but it’s Really, Really Hard.

I am not a “Master Gardner”. Nor a professor or student in Agriculture at UF. I don’t work at a nursery or garden shop, and there are lots and lots of important things I don’t know. Feel free to pitch in. All I ask is that the advice doesn’t cost me anything. This is all about self sustainability.

When you start out, keeping plans simple and manageable is very hard. For the kitchen garden, I wanted fancy salad fixing’s. Since I am an Arugula eating, left wing liberal (sorry, no limo), I went nuts, bananas, crazy over the Dastardly Seed Catalogues! There were 10 pages of JUST lettuce! MMMMMmmmm.

Ooooh the seed catalogues (I’ve already received 7 this year)! What a rich and warm feeling those thick, glossy 4 color slick catalogues evoke in my heart and soul. It took a failed season to hammer home the lesson that some 70% of the seeds offered don’t have a chance of making it to my dinner table without significant (read costly) soil remediation and watering.

But I tried, really tried that first year. Bags and bags of Black Kow (or generic) manure lovingly dumped, mixed with my sand, and fertilized with the ever useful Miracle Grow. A cheap multi function easy to move sprinkler, and about 250 feet of new hose. In my ignorant enthusiasm I also had bulb and wildflower garden islands in the front of the house. And had to drag that hose virtually miles over the growing season to keep things alive.

At the end of my first season, I figured it cost me about $200 to nurture along, sweat over, even a wee bit of blood over for about $30 (retail) worth of veggies. Who knew? What grew “up north” vigorously throughout the summer dried and died mid June. Leaving only small struggling bits of pale green, wilted, stunted food, bereft of nutrition. Sigh… The catalogue SAID Zone 8. The packets said to plant in early spring, which it turns out is February in Alachua County.

The radishes were the only sure thing. And jeezalou what can two eaters do with a hundred radishes? I know NOW. Eat the green tops people. Wilted with bacon is the best.

But I managed to figure out a few things that first year. Start off small. Grow what you really like to eat. Sow shallow in sand. Plant in 2 week intervals. AND GET A REALLY GOOD HAT! Skin cancer is really unattractive, you should see my neck. The southeast side of it. Ish.

Enjoy the catalogs, use a Sharpie Marker to pick your favorites, clip out the picture and description and look up every plant somewhere on the internet. Purchase cheap (yes CHEAP) garden tools. If you survive the first year, get better tools. If you make to it year 3, spend less on seed and buy the very best tools you can afford. Make sure, very sure, you have time for it.

Nothing is more meditative than sitting on your bum in the garden and plucking out weeds. Nothing is more satisfying than thinning the lettuce bed for a bit of something you can eat for dinner. Nothing brings me as much pride as serving friends some great bread from the 2nd Street Bakery with oil and fresh herbs from my garden.

We have lots to talk about….. 

Homeless Families, The Family Garden & Drawing Your Neighbors Close

 Get used to more homeless families. Start thinking about what we can do to help.

I'd be willing to "take in" a single mother family of up to two children. In exchange for helping me to improve my gardens into a working small farm, (while searching for new employment if desired). Room and board for some weeding, chicken feeding, egg collection, etc. Access to public schools, libraries, city services within 20 min drive or 30 min bike ride.

With more helping hands we could add milk goats. And we could grow/raise enough to sell.

We have a small 2.5 acre place, but over half of it is wooded. And a full third is in the front. Where we planted a small orchard this year.

My near neighbors and I are making plans to secure our water access by adding a solar powered pump to the one well on our 3 properties.

THE WOMEN: We share our eggs and veggies, and whole meals are provided from the neighbor who loves to cook and bake. We are going to share the costs of 50 lbs of flour, sugar, and corn meal. We are adding to a list of items that we might not need immediately, but the cost of will shortly go over the moon. Coffee, Tea, Rice, Oats, Vitamins, First Aid Supplies, wine, alcohol you get the idea… And while one of us is still working in town, she is experienced in raising small livestock. When she loses her job, we have decided to combine the backs of all three properties and add the goats, some rabbits, pigs, and maybe even a cow. Personally, I’m looking forward to a steady supply of goat milk, cream and butter…

Out of our small group of 6 souls, only 2 are employed full time. Both are saving, saving, saving, as much cash as possible. Some day, we may have to pool resources to buy things we cannot barter for or to expand our perimeter fencing.

The MEN: One computer geek who can fix ANYTHING, one crotchety old farmer, and one severely disabled man who can drive a fierce lawn tractor! They are making tool and equipment cross lists. They figure we should have just about everything we need to build, repair, grow, harvest, and yes, protect.

Power tools are gradually being replaced by QUALITY hand tools. And we have some family heirloom tools that are over 100 years old! Kept sharpened, handles replaced, oiled and cared for.

And Yet…

I do not believe that we will lose all electricity or water or gas.

We just won’t be able to afford much of it.

I do not believe that the grocery store shelves will empty completely.

But take a good look the next time you do your “BIG” shopping. Take note at the empty holes on

the shelves, or better yet, move a box or two and see how empty the shelf is BEHIND the front row.

I do not believe we will spiral into feral gangs of plunderers or armed marauders.

BUT, I wouldn’t live in a city with any building over 4 stories high. And I have a shotgun, and a few well armed friends.

Just thought I’d post something, maybe get a real conversation going????

February 12, 2010

Life on a Suburban Farm

Heck, there might even be a market for "Chicken For Two" sized meat birds. I know MyMike and I cannot finish a standard roaster in one meal...  

WE HAVE A FARM NAME!

This last summer season we lost 7 out of 12 laying hens. I now know a great deal about chicken predators. The run fence is higher, jingle bells are strung across the top. There is a lockable door on the coop.

I trapped 4 raccoons, 2 opossums, and a feral cat. You and I will not speak of their disposal.

Having to wait until now was painful. Three stupid non-egg laying chickens left. I was so angry at the loss. I hadn't been that angry since this whole "farm" thing started. Took me three days to work it though. But here I am.

Then, to add to my anguish, MyMike had to BUY eggs. BUY THEM! Oh, hung my head low and in shame that day, I tell ya"

And here's what I decided to do about it.

I'm increasing my flock to 20 in the next weeks. I'm going to feature medium to small eggs for sale. There is no way to reasonably compete with all the folks selling large & jumbo. "

""And now for something completely different""

Wouldn't you just love to open a carton of eggs and see medium to small - pink, blue, brown, green, and white eggs? Spring every day, with the darkest of pert, deep orange yolks? The firmest of whites. And just the right size for an Egg Bisket. Just think! You can have 3 eggs for breakfast instead of 1 JUMBO!

Hence, the new flock will be dominated by the smaller breeds of chickens. Bantams are excellent layers, come in a colorful and pleasing variety, and I can have more hens per square foot. Not much for the stew pot but come the "crash" size really won't matter.

Heck, there might even be a market for "Chicken For Two" sized meat birds. I know MyMike and I cannot finish a standard roaster in one meal...

I'm also adding a variety of standard breed dual purpose baby chicks that are going to be "hand" raised. I learned a lot last year by raising only one chick (bad idea). By it's feathering there was a lot of happiness to be had with a chicken adoring me.

That Black Australorps would follow me around the gardens while I dug in the row. Sometimes "Beep" would leap onto my hat, flapping, then sitting down. Amazing! Had to put an end to that when she reached 10 pounds.

A raccoon ripped her to shreds and her carcass was dismembered and dragged and scattered for over 200 feet of my neighbors property. A very hard lesson was learned that day.

But what really did it was the crows. Those big, black, and shiny crows. There they were, avidly pecking, shredding and squabbling over the fresh meat of my ONE pet chicken. I wanted to shoot them all (I"ve got a .410 shotgun you know). Cooler heads prevailed.

Since the whole point of this farming thing is food security and sustainability, it was time to think about letting my girls have some lovin' -- let them go broody and hatch a clutch or two.

So now I have a Bantam Americauna Rooster! THAT breed should make for some chicken "mutts" who lay multicolored eggs. But that is entirely up to my dear friend, Mother Nature. She generally knows what she's doing with the livestock thing.

We just purchased a 10x8 metal shed to have as a permanent chicken house. We are installing commercial grade laying nests, with plenty of space for each lady. There will be ample roost poles for the entire flock. I will be able to safely store my "chicken stuff".

The existing hand painted coop will be thoroughly cleaned and set up in the "shade area" as a brooder home. Thank you MyMike.

And for those of you who know me best"

That damn thing is so ugly, ugh UGH ugly, you KNOW there is going to be some painting going on!

I am soliciting suggestions for a really stunning image to paint on the chicken house. So send me a few cool ideas. Some kind of farm scene featuring chickens. Right now I'm thinking just paint my new logo on it.

Anyway, it will be a satisfying project to work on When the seeds are in, the planting is done and the waiting starts before the true work begins.

Faith Carr

MF Farmette

 

 

Adding More Chickens and Pulling Weeds for the Hens.

NEWBIES:

1 Rhode Island Red (Brandy)

1 Buff Orrington (Blondie)

1 Americans (Ugly Betty)

1 Sex Linked ISA Brown (Brownie)

OLDIES:

1 Barred (Plymouth) Rock (Barack of Course)

1 White Cornish X (Biden)

1 Comet Bantam (Buffy)

1 Seabright Bantam (Bitchy) Dinner

 So, much to Hubby’s disgust, I added 4 more chickens. One that lays blue eggs (when she gets around to it), one fluffy blond Buff Orpington, a Rhode Island Red who is shiner that I thought, feathers could be, and one cross breed Rhode Island White and Road Island Red which makes her a pretty multicolor tan and ecru and lays ginormous eggs.

These new girls are outside chickens. My most tender of hearts fear that they will get colds and die (before I have a chance to dress them). They LIVE (so far) huddled together on a carefully placed old tree branch, fluffed out, heads tucked and virtually immobile (I’ve checked with a flashlight well after midnight). The last few days of driving rain wasn’t even enough to force them to the shelter I set up.

In a lame Greenhorn attempt to at least keep some of the rain off, I set up last summers beach umbrella. Which TOTALLY freaked them out. I put out some special kitchen scraps and warmed corn grits in bowls under the umbrella, and at least while they were eating they were out of the rain. It looks rather like the carousel out in St. Augustine. Bright umbrella, colorful birds circling around. I really ought to get a picture before we build the bigger coop.

If you look up the word bedraggled in the dictionary, there will be an image of my 4 rain soaked scrawny birds, standing on one foot, so close together they look attached.

Bringing new chickens into a flock (even a small one) is most interesting and entertaining. The “old” birds totally dominate the “new” ones, then ignore them with a sort of chicken distain

The Bantam chases the newbies around the perimeter of the run, and there are more than a few loose feathers scattered around. Although I’m happy to report that there has been no blood letting.

The Barred Rock mostly just runs at them to make them scatter. The White Cornish guards the feed pan. When I put down a second pan, he strutted back and forth between the dishes trying to keep the new birds from eating. So I scattered some weed greens everywhere, moved the perches, shifted the little coop around, and generally confused the hell out of ‘em.

But it worked.

Today, I’m off to the feed and seed store for more chicken scratch grains. You feed the scratch at the end of the day and the high calorie corn and seeds helps to keep them warm through the night. It’s time to get another bag of crushed oyster shell, and I think I’ll look at the pre-made nest boxes. You’re supposed to have 1 box per 3 to 4 hens. And, well, um, it makes me a little ashamed to pick up eggs that have just been laid on the ground. Not that it bothers the Chickens in the least. Oh, yeah, a sack of rye grass seed too. Grows crazy in the cold, and brings a bit of green to the yard. The rain soaked ground is PERFECT to lay it down.

Next time we have to decide how best to make the FRONT acre productive. Fruit Orchard? Clover cover crop? Practical or Possible?

HOLES IN THE YARDS FRONT AND SIDE
WAITING FOR FRUIT TREES NOW
PATIENCE IS REQUIRED

(trying to write Haiku)

Went and dun it. Was dragging and dragging my feet (and my Hubbys lower back) puttin’ off and puttin’ off. But in a late night, I CAN’T SLEEP moment, I got on line and ORDERED my fruit trees.

It takes a fair bit of research to find out just which varieties will thrive in North Central Florida. I would sure like some home grown Golden Delicious or Jonathan apples. It just doesn’t get cold enough here. YEAH for THAT! You can check out http://alachua.ifas.ufl.edu/ look around the site, there is a wealth of information, FOR FREE! And if you need one on one, personal advice, just give ‘em a call and make an appointment. They LIKE it when we bother them.

So here’s what I ordered.

Anna and Doresett Golden Apples, Sunred Nectarine, FloridaKing Peach, Wonderful Pomegranate, Sweet Pomegranate(no really those are their names), Fuyu Persimmon, and a Brown Turkey Fig.

The apple trees are going in the side yard outside my studio window. The pomegranates, nectarine, and peach trees are being planted orchard style along the front drive. The fig and Persimmon (which don’t need cross pollination) are going into the open space between the Pine Island and the Hurricane Hole.

There ARE some citrus we “can” grow it here in Alachua County, but it seems they come with more worry than worth. Hard enough to get to sleep at night as it is without fretting the occasional freeze.

An orchard is an investment in the future. In our children and beyond. The trees arrive as little more than sticks with a root network. Not grand enough to be called a root ball. You can purchase root ball or larger stock, but at a greatly increased price.

Taking the advice of the Master Gardener, and the crabby old farmer at the feed and seed, I purchased my trees from a vendor within 100 miles of my home. The trees available at the big box stores were 5 times the price, and many of them were species that are difficult to tend in our area.

I did try to find a nursery in Alachua Country (Gilchrist, Columbia, and Bradford too) with no success. If there is one, please let me know. I’d like to add a few more varieties. I passed on pears and plums and am looking to add them in this season, or the next planting opportunity.

The bare root trees were priced from $7 to $10, With the total order coming in at $85.00. I’ve got plenty of time to wait for them to be in “fruit”. I still need to learn more about preserving, dehydrating, giving, and selling, to keep me occupied whilst they grow.

It will be nice to have something slow to grow, with a harvest delayed. The rest of the gardens will keep me hopping enough for this year while I learn more about growing more.

There is a fantasy in my head of baskets of fruit loaded in my wee truck and driving the produce around town and dropping a bushel here, there, wherever. With thanks or without.

Lady Bountiful, a medieval idea, but I can’t seem to help myself. I’ll wear some flowing hippy dress, and my big garden hat, the old rusty, peace buttons on it, maybe held down with a colorful scarf .

One question still bothers: Just how many fruit trees to you have to plant to be able to call it an orchard? Just Askin’ 

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